Watch the sunrise above Angkor Wat, explore temples hidden deep in dense jungles or gaze out on the mighty Mekong river. Cambodia is a place where paddy fields sprawl and lush forests hide ancient secrets. It's also where adventure tourism is thriving. There are an abundance of community-based tourism projects which allow visitors to get an authentic experience in the outdoors here, while simultaneously benefiting rural communities and providing them with an extra source of income, away from subsistence farming.
From sunrise over Angkor Wat to temples deep in the jungles, these are five of Cambodia's finest experiences on foot and by bike.
It’s important to note that these route descriptions are only short summaries, designed to inspire but not to serve any navigational purpose. They are not intended to guide you on the route and further mapping and planning (or a local guide!) will be required if you want to safely walk any of the trails featured.
The sites in this guide are well visited, but Cambodia is still clearing landmines left from decades of conflict. Stick to established paths and hire a local guide.
1. Catch the sunrise at Angkor Wat
One remarkable location dominates the global image of Cambodia - Angkor Wat. The largest religious monument on Earth, this archaeological feat is evidence of an ancient civilisation, built by the Khmer Empire in the 12th century.
Visit before dawn and head to the lotus ponds, on the western approach, to make the most of your time there. Beyond Angkor Wat itself sits the walled city of Angkor Thom - where you'll find the Bayon, a decorated Theravada Buddist temple, as well as the carved Elephant Terrace (a brillianty carved stretch of wall depicting elephants) and the Royal Palace, built by king Suryavarman I and in continuous use from the 11th to the 16th century.
The nearby temple of Ta Prohm has been partially reclaimed by nature over the centuries and is now entangled in the roots of trees. Bikes can be hired cheaply in Siem Reap, and cycling the flat park roads and shaded dirt tracks between temples is one of the best ways to dodge bus crowds - a fine way to see this site.
2. Hike to the Sacred Waterfalls of Phnom Kulen
The ancient kingdom of Khmer considered the Phnom Kulen mountain range in the Siem Reap Province (home to the city of Siem Reap) to be the most sacred in the whole country. The site is an hour or so away from the ancient city of Angkor - and it’s also a fantastic spot for hiking.
Here, in 802AD, Jayavarman II declared himself universal monarch and founded the Khmer Empire. Today it's a National Park. Arrive and you will be welcomed by a local ranger, who will guide you to the river of 1000 Lingas, on to a Buddhist monastery, and then to the 20m (65ft) Kulen Waterfall, where you can also swim.
Kulen was mined during Cambodia's conflict, so never stray from the paths. Guided hikes give local communities an income that helps protect the forest from future logging. On our Ultimate Adventure, a ranger leads the way.
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3. Cycle to Banteay Srei and Angkor's Quieter Temples
One of the finest temples in Cambodia is Banteay Srei. Dating from the 10th century, it's a small but exquisite location - built from pink sandstone and covered in carvings of mythological and divine figures in Khmer art. Its name is usually translated as the 'Citadel of Women'.
On the way there, stop at Banteay Samre, a well-restored temple that often feels deserted, and Phnom Bok, a hilltop sanctuary reached by a steep climb up several hundred steps, with views across the plains.
4. Discover the Jungle Temples of Sambor Prei Kuk
Long before even the city of Angkor had been established, Sambor Prei Kuk was the capital of the Chenla kingdom - a civilisation that existed from 550-802AD and laid the groundwork for the Khmer Empire. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, like Angkor, this spot doesn't attract nearly as many tourists as Angkor, despite being relatively easy to reach from Kampong Thom. There's a community-run tourism project here which offers local guides, homestays and food stalls.
There are fascinating carvings on the ancient structures here. UNESCO describe the decorated sandstone as "characteristic of the pre-Angkor decorative idiom, known as the Sambor Prei Kuk Style. Some of these elements, including lintels, pediments and colonnades, are true masterpieces." Ensure you have a guide so that you stay safe here - and, they can really bring the history to life.
5. Try the Specialties - and Visit the Markets
The Cambodian cuisine is something special. Our favourite dish is nom banh chok, a traditional Khmer noodle dish with lightly fermented noodles in a yellowy-green, kroeung and fish curry. Sometimes it's for lunch or dinner - but more commonly, the dish is eaten for breakfast. To many people, this is Cambodia in a bowl.
Beyond this, a Cambodian market is a sensory experience. Think crowded alleys, bright colours, the scent of herbs and spices going up in the air, vendors haggling and cleaning fish and monks wandering through the stalls.
Much Better AdventuresWhen is the Best Time to Visit Cambodia?
The best time to visit Cambodia is between April and October. Those particular two months are the shoulder seasons, when sites are a little less busy.
High season runs from November to February due to the cooler weather, and while April will still be too hot for many, October is a great time to visit, as the rainy season which runs loosely from May-October has come to an end.
That said, this is a year-round destination, and June and July can be a great time to visit if you’re interested in seeing the famous temples with fewer crowds.
FAQs
What are the best things to do in Cambodia?
The best things to do in Cambodia include exploring Angkor Wat, hiking the jungle trails at Phnom Kulen and cycling through Siem Reap.
What are the best hiking destinations in Cambodia?
The best hiking destinations in Cambodia are Phnom Kulen National Park, Cardamom Mountains and Kirirom National Park. These regions offer jungle trails, wildlife sightings, ancient temples, and remote waterfalls, ideal for trekkers seeking adventure and cultural immersion.
When is the best time of year to hike in Cambodia?
The best time to hike in Cambodia is between November and March, during the dry season. Trails are more accessible, temperatures are cooler and humidity is lower, creating safer and more enjoyable hiking conditions.
Is Phnom Kulen National Park worth visiting?
Phnom Kulen National Park is worth visiting for its jungle trails, ancient temple ruins, scenic viewpoints and sacred waterfalls. It combines cultural history with natural beauty, making it one of Cambodia’s top adventure destinations.
Do I need a visa to visit Cambodia from the UK?
UK citizens need a visa to enter Cambodia. You can apply online for an e-visa before travel or get a visa on arrival at major entry points. Tourist visas typically allow a stay of up to 30 days and can be extended once for an additional 30 days.
Inspired? Check out our full range of adventures in Cambodia now!